Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion is surgery to permanently connect two or more vertebrae in your spine, eliminating motion between them. It is used to correct specific problems with spinal bones (vertebrae), such as instability, deformity, or fractures.

Spinal Fusion may be recommended when conservative treatments have not been effective. Common reasons include: back pain, leg weakness, spinal instability. Your doctor will evaluate your specific condition through physical examination and diagnostic tests to determine if this surgery is the right option for you.

The surgeon accesses the spine from the front (anterior) or back (posterior). Bone grafts or synthetic bone substitutes are placed between the vertebrae. Metal plates, screws, or rods may be used to hold the vertebrae together while the bone graft heals and fuses the bones into one solid unit.

Before Spinal Fusion: 1) Complete all required pre-operative tests and evaluations, 2) Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements, 3) Follow fasting instructions (typically no food/drink after midnight before surgery), 4) Arrange for transportation and post-operative care at home, 5) Prepare your home for recovery with necessary supplies.

As with any surgical procedure, Spinal Fusion carries potential risks including bleeding, infection, adverse reaction to anesthesia, blood clots, and procedure-specific complications. Your surgeon will discuss these risks in detail and take all necessary precautions to minimize them.