Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure to examine the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It is the gold standard for colon cancer screening and can diagnose polyps, ulcers, and inflammation.

Colonoscopy may be recommended when conservative treatments have not been effective. Common reasons include: screening, bleeding, bowel changes, polyps. Your doctor will evaluate your specific condition through physical examination and diagnostic tests to determine if this surgery is the right option for you.

You will be sedated. A flexible tube with a camera (colonoscope) is inserted through the rectum. The doctor inflates the colon with air to get a better view. If polyps are found, they can be removed (polypectomy) during the same procedure.

Before Colonoscopy: 1) Complete all required pre-operative tests and evaluations, 2) Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements, 3) Follow fasting instructions (typically no food/drink after midnight before surgery), 4) Arrange for transportation and post-operative care at home, 5) Prepare your home for recovery with necessary supplies.

As with any surgical procedure, Colonoscopy carries potential risks including bleeding, infection, adverse reaction to anesthesia, blood clots, and procedure-specific complications. Your surgeon will discuss these risks in detail and take all necessary precautions to minimize them.